Spatholobus Stem (Ji Xue Teng): Promotes blood circulation and relieves pain, particularly in the limbs and joints.
White Mulberry Twig (Sang Zhi): Helps dispel wind-dampness and alleviates joint pain, especially in the upper limbs.
Achyranthes Root (Huai Niu Xi): Strengthens bones and tendons, promotes blood circulation, and relieves pain.
Astragalus Root (Huang Qi): Boosts the immune system, reduces inflammation, and supports overall vitality and energy.
Chinese Angelica Root (Dang Gui Shen): Nourishes and invigorates the blood, alleviating pain and supporting joint health.
Chinese Clematis Root (Wei Ling Xian): Expels wind-dampness, alleviates pain, and unblocks the meridians.
Chinese Red Peony Root (Chi Shao): Invigorates the blood and reduces inflammation.
Chinese White Peony Root (Bai Shao): Nourishes the blood, preserves yin, and alleviates pain.
Eucommia Bark (Du Zhong): Strengthens bones and tendons, supports lower back and knee health.
Notopterygium Root (Qiang Huo): Dispels wind-cold-dampness and alleviates pain in the upper body.
Pubescent Angelica Root (Du Huo): Expels wind-dampness and alleviates pain, especially in the lower body.
Sichuan Teasel Root (Xu Duan): Strengthens bones and tendons, and promotes healing of fractures and injuries.
Turmeric Rhizome (Jiang Huang): Reduces inflammation and pain, improves blood circulation.
Cassia Twig (Gui Zhi): Promotes circulation and warms the meridians, alleviating pain.
Flowering Quince Fruit (Mu Gua): Relaxes tendons, relieves pain, and alleviates stiffness.
Fragrant Angelica Root (Bai Zhi): Alleviates pain and expels wind-dampness.
Honey-roasted Licorice Root (Zhi Gan Cao): Harmonizes the formula and reduces inflammation.
Prepared Sichuan Lovage Root (Zhi Chuan Xiong): Invigorates blood and promotes circulation, reducing pain.
Safflower (Hong Hua): Promotes blood circulation and alleviates pain.
